Bush meat is the favourite of over 80% of nigerian meat eaters, and this fact alone makes the grasscutter a fast moving product in the meat market. This combination of cheap feed and fast maturation makes grasscutter profitable for those raising the rodent for market purposes. The arealocation should be easily accessible and free from flood. The number of grasscutters kept and the objectives of production determine the size of the building or pen.
In some parts of the world this method of haymaking may still be used. Design and fabrication of automated grass cutting machine. Reel cutter of the grass cutter is given adjustable height. Despite the established benefits of grass based milk and meat production, irish livestock farmers are currently not optimising grass production and utilisation. A solar grass cutter is a machine that uses a revolving blade or blades to cut a lawn at an even height. Solar grass cutter can operate manually and motor driven. Other conditions that must be met for a successful grass cutter rearing include. However, profitable production, ideal soil and climate should be considered. Grasscutter farming is a relatively new venture in animal husbandry in nigeria but has since been practiced in many west african countries such as ghana, republic of benin, togo, cote dvore and many other countries in central africa. List the characteristics of good hay and the steps needed. Grasscutter farming business plan nigeria this business plan is regularly updated and can also be used for bank loans, grants, proposal for competitions etc. Advantages and disadvantages of grass silage world. Pdf economic aspects of grasscutter farming in southwest. The available grass cutter are petrochemical powered or electrical powered which will consume large amount of conventional energy source.
Remote controlled grass cutter has been developed for the use of residences and establishments that have grass s where tractor driven mowers could not be used. A fully automated solar grass cutter is a device that uses blades to cut a grass at an even length. Brush cutter is used to trim the grass, weeds, small trees by a lawn mower or rotary mower. The grass cutting machine to develop is just concept. Effects of pelleted feed on the performance of the grasscutter. The feasibility of establishing sustainable grasscutter farms.
It innovative three stage grass cutting machine ling the like as cutting the grass, reaping, and winnowing. Grass10 teagasc agriculture and food development authority. Design and fabrication of automated grass cutting machine by. Handle grip attached to an object for using or moving the object handle, a unique arrangement for grass cutting advantages. Osun state had the highest cost benefit ratio with 3. Figure 23 automated grass cutter path bailey, w 2008 figure 24 flow of problem solving elements and its dependence figure 25 robomow cutting blade mowersonline, 2011 figure 26 bottom view of the vehicle and cutting blades arrangement figure 41 flowchart of system overview. Currently indian former used conventional method for grass cutting i. Site preparation site preparation is a widely used method to facilitate the establishment of a desirable stand of trees. We designed a broad and commendable range of super mini electric grass cutter along with solar panel. The problems with available grass cutter robots are 1. To obtain some very attracting advantages such as low vibration and acoustic noise, free of air pollution and low using cost, a dc motor is used as the mechanical power source of new electric type brush cutter. Even though solar grass cutter are environmentally friendly, they too can be an inconvenience. Overview grasscutter meat, popular called bush meat is a meat commonly consumed in nigerian homes, joints, restaurants, and so on. The two systems of land preparation and water management wetland and dryland have contrasting features in terms of its physical, biological and chemical nature of soils.
In this paper to design and analysis different cutting equipment like as roller grass cutting and cutting blade. Factors influencing grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus. Grasscutter keeping as any other production venture requires some amount of capital to begin with and get the production ongoing. The height of the cut grass may be fixed by the design of the mower, but generally is adjustable by the operator, typically by a single master lever, or by a lever or nut and bolt on each of the machines wheels. At the time, the cylinder mower was something to marvel at, and after it was granted a british patent in august 1830, soon became known as a viable substitute for scissors and the goat. Feasibility study on grasscutter farming pdf download. Crop harvesting is last stage in farming which takes maximum time of farmer among all farming process. Dec 15, 2011 advantages and disadvantages of grass silage the following are the most important advantages of grass silage. It also reduced ushfires 11 bushfires caused by poachers 11, 20, 21. In this device power is delivered by the solar plate. When obtaining new land that will be used for forage production, especially pasture, a foragelivestock producer is encouraged to use. We manufactured this grass cutter because it is very easy method and many overcome produced from this type of grass cutter. The ideal growing conditions for mango are distinct wet and dry seasons with at least four to five months of dry period. Grasscutter meat, popular called bush meat is a meat commonly consumed in nigerian homes, joints, restaurants, and so on.
Solar based grass cutter project report free download abstract. Therefore these shrubs have to be cut manually or by using some special machines like brush cutters. However, although much about haymaking has changed with new technology, the main purpose of haymaking remains the same. Small scale grasscutter farming shows the best returns, followed by poultry and rabbit. Until the 19th century, the scythe was the only option for cutting grass, which proved to be a long tedious process. As a type of bushmeat, it is highly valued as well as pricey. To achieve this, a new farmer must lay emphasis on the choice of breeding stock. This rodent subclass embraces similar species in both the old and new world, species which were originally classified. This study was carried out with the primary aim of evaluating the habitat, feeds and feeding, behavior and economic potentials of cane rat. In large size of grass cutter in the park, schools, college, are maintained manually.
The grass cutters have two types of cutting styles spiral and random. Laser cutting involves the use of a laser beam to cut materials like wood, plastic, metal, rubber, etc. Material cutting is one of the major steps involved in a manufacturing process. Benefits derived by farmers included increased income. This sample grass cutter farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. On the other hands small size engine used for agriculture sprayer is used as a lawn grass cutter which cuts the grass of 1120 sq. Crop harvester in agricultural approach pdf report.
Advantages of this system are used components are of. The blade will get kinetic energy while increasing the rpm. Nov 28, 2016 a solar grass cutter is a machine that uses spiral roller blades to cut a lawn at a faster rate. Along with motor powered grass cutter, grass cutters are also hazardous and cannot be easily used by all so we made the grass cutter easy to operate by using remote control also, the electric grass cutter is manually operates. Grasscutter farming business plan in nigeria may 2020 pdf.
The need for, use and benefits of information for farm decision. Economic aspects of grasscutter farming in southwest. Also, if the electric grass cutter is corded, mowing could prove to be problematic and dangerous. Methodology keywords 1chaff, uniform chopping, fodder, tractor driven chaff cutter 1. Grasscutter production in ghana was started by asibey and also the game and wildlife. Working the working of solar panels is based on principle of photoelectric effect. In africa, the machete panga is the allpurpose cutting tool and may be used for mowing. For more information on using grass clippings as part of a.
However, smallholder farmers do not benefit well from such programmes due to their low income levels. Working principle of the grass cutter is providing a high speed rotation to the blade, which helps to cut the grass. Pdf assessing the effect of grasscutter farming on the livelihood. Disadvantages of grass silage although grass silage has many definite advantages, there are also a number of disadvantages. Modification of solar grass cutting machine praful p. The size of the building will depend on the number of grass cutters kept and production objectives. Official pdf, 154 pages world bank documents world bank group. Also due single phase induction motor the weight of the device is more so it is more difficult to operate. Grass cutter farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Grasscutter farming is a relatively new venture in animal husbandry in nigeria but has since been practiced in many west african countries such as. Although the initial capital outlay is low compared to the traditional livestock enterprises, a sizeable amount of money is needed for the construction of cages and purchasing of startup breeding stock. Solar grass cutter is a very useful device which is very simple in construction. Crop harvester in agricultural approach pdf report download.
Such hay may heat excessively, thus reducing its feeding value. This cutter has supply through long wires so it is difficult to operate. May 05, 2011 figure 23 automated grass cutter path bailey, w 2008 figure 24 flow of problem solving elements and its dependence figure 25 robomow cutting blade mowersonline, 2011 figure 26 bottom view of the vehicle and cutting blades arrangement figure 41 flowchart of system overview. That is the assumption that wildlife embodies a number of advantages in. Grasscutter production enterprises require good information systems to ensure success. Losses of the proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients are usually much smaller when plants are preserved as grass silage than when they are made into hay. Solar based grass cutter project report free download.
Grass cutter definition of grass cutter by merriamwebster. There is a large body of literatures on grasscutter domestication, especially in the last twenty years and some enterpris. The first tool ever used to cut grass to a more desirable length was the scythe. It therefore offers a good source of income that requires relatively modest efforts. This study was therefore carried out to evaluate the problems and prospects of grasscutter farming in ibadan, in southwestern.
Buyers guide to hay equipment small farm sustainability. List the characteristics of good hay and the steps needed to. Best guide how to start grasscutter farming business. Adapted from iemvt, 1992, who quote rippenstein, 1977. This method comes with its own share of advantages and disadvantages.
The grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus, variously known as the marsh canerat, ground hog and in francophone west africa, the aulacode or incorrectly, the agouti is a rodent but not a rat proper, since it belongs to the hystricomorpha porcupine family. If your mower cannot be safely operated without the clipping attachment. Circuit diagram of the solar grass cutting robot 4. Bushmeat crisis, sustainable farming, grasscutter, gis, weighted. It must be well ventilated, secured, availability of a source of feed and water. Also electric grass cutting machines are much easier to be used in. On the other hand, when the forage is preserved as grass silage, the fire hazard is eliminated entirely. A solar grass cutter is a machine that uses spiral roller blades to cut a lawn at a faster rate.
Advantages and disadvantages of grass silage world agriculture. To analyze the solar grass cutter machine and compare its performances with the available traditional cutters. Even more sophisticated devices are there in every field. A solar grass cutter is a machine that uses sliding blades to cut a lawn at an even length. Farmers may profit from the experience of and research results on grass. Economic niches not available to larger species are occupied by small animals. A lawn mower also named as mower, grass cutter or lawnmower is a machine utilizing one or more revolving blades to cut a grass surface to an even height.
The scythe has a simplistic design, containing a long wooden handle with a curved blade attached perpendicularly to the end. Grasscutter breeding, a good means of livelihood by ismail abdulazeez sept 28, 2019 15. It is done in accordance with the requirements of the crops, whether they grow under dryland or wetland systems. A mango grower should consider the following soil suitability requirements and climatic conditions. Small animal production can be an important subsystem where land is scarce and parts of the community, particularly women and children, lack adequate income and nutrition. Grass cutter is a machine or device that cuts small or large grass through the machine. The use of farm information systems among grasscutter farmers in. Breeding grasscutter is kept 100% for the meat, it has to grow well and healthy in other to be profitable. Factors influencing the adoption of grasscutter production. The grass cutting is important stage in agriculture field.
By way of example, the space required for a group of reproductive grasscutters comprising one adult male and four females is 1. Silage is not interesting for marketing as its value is difficult to be determined. Grass clippings are used as mulch in gardens or as a source of nitrogen for composting. The fact that it can also be used for peppersoup is another. The grass cutter is made up of an electrical motor, a. Features and profitability of domestic grasscuttermain work.
The results indicated that the enterprise was below poverty line in each of the three states. The essence of grasscutter domestication was mainly for protein supplementation and income generation, but the low adoption of existing grasscutter farming technology in nigeria particularly among the unemployed and poor has generated much concern. Advantages of grasscutter farming are being discussed here. Grass cutter farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Another reason is that they are efficient converters of wide range of vegetables and grass matters into meat. They can provide an economical source of livestock feed, reduce labor requirements, build soil tilth and fertility, reduce erosion, and reduce invasions of noxious and poisonous weeds. Buddings invention was called the cylinder mower and was designed to cut the grass on gardens and sports grounds. Paper on design, development and fabrication of solar. Along with motor grass cutter, electric grass cutter is also hazardous and cannot be easily used by all.
Preface v acknowledgements vii introduction 1 small animals 1 market potential 3 profits for improved livelihoods 4 purpose of the booklet 5 benefits of small animals 7 small animals at household level 7 small animals and the farming system 8 health and nutrition 9 food security 10 equity, gender development and opportunities for the. Indeed, teagasc research indicates that the current levels of grass grown and utilised on dairy, beef and sheep farms can be increased significantly. Do have grasscutters to sell or you want to buy grasscutters. Historically, haymaking meant cutting forage with a scythe and stacking it in small stacks. Whether a producer is part time or commercial, good pastures are profitable. He manufactured over 5000 machines until production ceased in.
The goal of haymaking is to produce a stable, high. April 30, 2020 jamb result 2020 check my original jamb result 20202021 jamb admission checker april 30, 2020 post utme and jamb cut off marks for nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education 20202021 jamb may 9, 2020 bsum post utme cut off mark for all department and courses 20202021 departmental cut off mark. It is a very useful device which is very simple in construction. Data from cameroun table 1 indicates that the scythe was only twice as fast as the panga for mowing but that may indicate greater familiarity with the local tool. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pasture. How to start grasscutter farming in nigeria complete guide. Site preparation activities remove or reduce competing vegetation, reduce or remove unwanted trees and logging debris, andor prepare the soil to promote the growth and survival of desired tree species.
A lot of grass cutter machines are available in market for cutting grass but these machines are not able to cut thick shrubs. The hay remained in stacks and animals ate from the edges. Intelligent information appliance is the main direction of development in the appliance control at irrigation fields. The male is the engine of reproduction, a healthy male makes a healthy stock. This technology has become an important part of a manufacturing process.
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